Before class
1. Course Overview
2. Health, Public Health, and Health Promotion
3. Social Gradient, Health Equity, and the Determinants of Health
4. The Determinants of Health Quiz
5. Week 1 LC PowerPoint
1. Course Overview
2. Health, Public Health, and Health Promotion
Be able to explain the concepts of health that are most common in healthcare and related professions
When you think of the word 'health', what comes to mind? Before playing the video below, take a minute to define health in your own words. Health is often an ambiguous term and can be difficult to define. Play the video below to learn more about how to define health.
Think about how you would define health? What has influenced this understanding?
- 건강은 정신적 건강, 신체적 건강 그리고 사회적 건강이 있다고 생각한다. 정신적 건강, 신체적 건강은 본인 스스로 와 관련이 있다면 사회적 건강은 자신이 속한 사회속에서 사람들과 맺는 관계와 관련된 건강이다.
모든 사람은 인종, 유전 적으로 다르기 때문에 정신적인 상태나 성격, 신체 상태나 신체 특징, 그리고 속한 환경/문화가 다 다르기 때문에 개인이 ‘건강’을 도달하는 방식도 모두 달라야한다.
우리는 많은 정보사회 속에서 자신에게 맞는, 자신만의 건강의 기준을 가지고 있어야한다. 하지만 현대사회의 수 많은 광고, 쇼, 미디어, 상품을 통해서 획일화된, 그리고 잘못된 정보에 기반을 둔 건강에 자신의 건강의 기준을 맞추고 있는 경우가 많다.
Western medical definition 의 health 정의는 단순히 '질병이 없는 상태'를 의미한다..
Mechanistic 기계적인 관점에서 몸이 잘 작동하는지 / Reductionist 환원주의적 관점에서 몸을 고쳤는지 .. 가 건강의 기준이라면
이는 자본주의적 관점에서 사람을 단순히 production의 forces으로 본것이다.,
WHO 가 정의한 health 는 조금 다르다
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
holistic 전체적인 뷰
-beyond treatment and prevention of disease
-health promotion and disease prevention
-positive vision to drive health policy and intervention
Trend/social and cultural changes , Scientific and technological advances and discoveries
SO our perception of Health threats and counter measures continue to evolve
Public Health 란?
The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting, protecting and improving health through the organised efforts of society
Ecological Public Health..
" The outcome of complex interrelationships and interdepedency between human beings, the determinants of health, and the broader environment in which they exists"
Climate change is now a central challenges to population health !!!
1. 건강의 기준은 사람마다 다 다르다
Health means different things to different people
2. 사회적, 문화적, 과학 기술적 변화에 따라 건강을 위협하는요인, 책정하는 기준이 변화한다
Our health threats and counter measures continue to evolve to align with Social and cultural changes, scientific and technological advances
3. 따라서 우리는 인류의 건강을 생각할때, 더 종합적으로 여러 분야를 통틀어서 다가가야한다
Thus … to improve population health requires an interdisciplinary approach - the cooperation of many sectors
3. Social Gradient, Health Equity, and the Determinants of Health
- Understand the concept of the determinants of health
- Understand the social gradient in health
- Distinguish between inequity and inequality
[ DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ]
Broad definition
->A factor or characteristic that brings about a change in health, either for the better or the worse
외우깅
More ideal definition
-Socioeconomic Factors
(Education, Employment, Income, Family/social support, community safety)
-Health behaviors
(Tobacco use, diet and exercise, alcohol use, and unsafe sex)
-Health care
(Access to care, quality of care)
-Physical Environment
(Environmental quality, built environment)
Age, sex and constitutional factors (cannot modify)
> individual lifestyle factors
> Social and community networks
> Living and Working conditions (Agriculture and food production, education, work, unemployment, water and sanitation health care services and housing)
> General socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions
These actions are being taken at a later stage..
When many of the environmental and socio-economic factors are already having an impact on patients..
[ SOCIAL GRADIENT IN HEALTH ]
The Solid facts ; social determinants of health 읽어보기 !!!
[ INEQUALITY AND EQUITY ]
Health inequality 건강 불평등
-measurable differences in health status between individuals, groups or populations
Health equity 건강 형평성
(인구집단사이에 불공평한 건강 격차와 형평성)
-The absence of systematic disparities in health between and within social groups that have different levels of underlying social advantages or disadvantages that is, different positions in a social hierarchy
Inequity-> we are not giving people what they need
Inequity increases inequalities
-> 음.. 영상의 의도는 inequity 를 주고 inequality 를 줄이자 인데..
사람마다 반응이
1. 내가 저 좁은 풀에 있는건 정말 싫어. 열심히 살아서/어떻게서든 나도 저 넓은 구역에 들어가야지
2. 저 넓은 풀에 있는 사람들만 누리는 건 공평하지 못해, 풀을 똑같이 나누어야지 왜 저래?
로 나뉠거라 생각한닷.. 자본주의에서 꼭대기에 도달하려는 사람들,, 자본주의의 폐해를 어떻게 수습하려는 사람들..
to be honest.. 나는 전자에 더 가까운듯..
그나저나 나는 health professional 에서 public health promotion 을 위해 내가 원하는 position 은 어떤건지 생각해봐야겠어
ㅋㅋ
좋다 ㅎ..
4. The Determinants of Health Quiz
After class
1. Required Resources
2. Planning Your Essay
3. Griffith Referencing Guide
1. Required Resources
Each week's Learning Activities will involve reading/watching required resources. There will be questions on your exams based on these resources.
1. Hans Rosling - The Best Stats You've Ever Seen
2. Planning Your Essay
3. Griffith Referencing Guide
The below link will take you to the Griffith University APA 7th Referencing Guide. Please use this guide when referencing throughout your essay.
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